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Thapsia villosa
''Thapsia villosa'', commonly known as the villous deadly carrot, is a species of poisonous herbaceous plants in the genus ''Thapsia''. It grows to about in height. It has pinnate hairy leaves with sheath-like petioles. The flowers are yellow in color and borne on compound umbels. They develop into fruits with four wings characteristic of the genus. It is native to southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. The plant was used extensively for traditional medicine since around the 3rd century BC.
==Taxonomy==
''Thapsia villosa'' was first described by Carl Linnaeus in ''Species Plantarum'' (1753).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Thapsia villosa'' L. )〕 It is classified under the genus ''Thapsia'', subfamily Apioideae, of the carrot and parsley family Apiaceae. Two varieties are recognized: ''T. villosa'' var. ''villosa'' and ''T. villosa'' var. ''dissecta''.〔
The generic name ''Thapsia'' is derived from the Ancient Greek name θαψία (''thapsía'') for the members of the genus. The Greeks believe it to have originated from ancient Thapsos in Sicily. The specific epithet is from Latin ''villōsus'' ("hairy" or "shaggy").〔〔
It is commonly known in English as the 'villous deadly carrot' or simply 'deadly carrot'. It is known under a large number of common names in other languages, including ''bu-nefar'' in Arabic; ''zumillo'' and ''cañaheja'' in Spanish; ''baladra'' in Catalan; ''croca'' in Majorcan; ''turbit-da-terra'' in Portuguese; ''bermidor'' in Basque; ''turbith bâtard'' in French; and ''turbito falso'' in Italian.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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